Zhu, Jingli
He, Hai
Li, Yingli
Li, Yichu
Feng, Zhenghu
Yuan, Jiaxue
Liu, Liang
Shen, Qisheng
Baishan, Jiayinaer
Song, Tianzhu
Li, Zhiqiang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Gansu Province Joint Fund (25JRRA1290)
the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (no. 31920230187)
Gansu Province Science and Technology Plan Project (23JRRA721)
Article History
Received: 24 September 2025
Accepted: 21 January 2026
First Online: 20 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The Research Ethics Committee of Northwest Minzu University granted approval for this study (Approval No: XBMZ-YX-20250306). Each participant executed an informed consent form in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki’s principles after being apprised of the study’s objectives.
: The participants were provided with written informed consent to participate in this study.