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Authors
Lee, Cheng-Chia
Hsieh, Ya-Ju
Chang, Chih-Hsiang
Yu, Jau-Song
Chen, Kuan-Hsing
Hung, Cheng-Chieh
Chen, Shao-Wei
Tu, Wei-Ju
Chen, Yi-Ting
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science and Technology Council (113-2314-B-182A-032)
National Science and Technology Council (113-2113-M-182-001, 113-2314-B-182-026, 114-2113-M-182-002, 114-2622-M-182-001)
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (CORPD1P0061)
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Article History
Received: 21 August 2025
Accepted: 9 March 2026
First Online: 18 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval for the study was provided by institutional review board of Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (IRB No: 104–2821 C) in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from the parents or legal representatives of all participants.
