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Authors
Li, Na
Zhao, Xiaoxi
Shi, Lu
Ma, Honghao
Lian, Hongyun
Ren, Na
Wang, Dong
Cui, Lei
Zhang, Li
Zhao, Yunze
Zhang, Liping
Yang, Ying
Wang, Chanjuan
Song, Wenqi
Wang, Tianyou
Zhang, Rui
Li, Zhigang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Our work was supported by the following grants: Capital Health Research and Development of Special Grant (2020-2-1141)
Our work was supported by the following grants: Capital Health Research and Development of Special Grant (2020-2-2093)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82070202)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82141119)
Funding for reform and development of Beijing Municipal Health Commission (EYGF-XY-06)
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Article History
Received: 18 July 2025
Accepted: 2 June 2026
First Online: 17 July 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethical approval: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were approved by the Ethics committee of Beijing Children’s Hospital (Ethics approval number: 2019-38).
Consent to participate: All the patients agreed to participate in this study. Informed consent in accordance with the declaration of Helsinki was obtained from the patients and/or their parents.
