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Authors
Wang, Fanglu
Ye, Benchen
Fang, Ligang
Chen, Wei
Shao, Ning-Yi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4231-828X
Yan, Xiaowei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4652-9300
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National High-Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding of China (2022-PUMCH-B-098)
the CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (2022-I2M-1-023)
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Article History
Received: 5 December 2025
Accepted: 10 June 2026
First Online: 1 July 2026
Declarations
Conflict of interest: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethical approval: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Peking Union Medical College Hospital (Approval No. I-25PJ0792) and was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent to participate: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to enrollment.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
