Zhao, Wenjin
Pang, Lifang
Xie, Yunze
Tang, Wenxin
Shi, Hongcheng
Funding for this research was provided by:
Innovative Medical Device Application Demonstration Program of Shanghai Municipal Commission of Economy and Informatization (23SHS01200)
Key Program of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China (CEIEC-2022-ZM02-0219)
Chinese National Key Clinical Specialty Program (YWP2022-007)
National High-End Medical Equipment Popularization and Application Program (2024TGYY06)
Article History
Received: 26 September 2025
Revised: 15 January 2026
Accepted: 21 January 2026
First Online: 12 February 2026
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest with regard to this study.