Gash, Elisabeth Non
Schulze, Jan
Barnett, Sarah E.
Maguire, Mahon L.
Batie, Michael
Moothanchery, Mohesh
Pickup, Stephen
Scott, Ian
Zakaria, Rasheed
Coulson, Judy M.
Rocha, Sonia
Poptani, Harish https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0593-3235
Article History
Received: 2 October 2025
Revised: 28 January 2026
Accepted: 2 February 2026
First Online: 23 February 2026
Declarations
:
: All chicken egg studies were terminated on embryonic day 14 in accordance with the UK Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986 (amended 2012). Standard operating procedures were reviewed and approved by the University of Liverpool Animal Welfare and Ethical Review Body.
: Not applicable.
: None of the authors have any conflict of interest to disclose with regards to this manuscript and its contents.