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Article History

Received: 25 March 2024

Revised: 16 July 2024

Accepted: 26 July 2024

First Online: 31 July 2024

Declarations

:

: This study was reviewed and approved by the Ohio State University Institutional Review Board. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee (Ohio State University Institutional Review Board.) and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

: This is a retrospective study. For this type of study formal consent is not required. There is no identifying information in this manuscript.

: This is in the statement and declarations section for each other. Meena Khan and Julie Mease certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest (such as honoraria; educational grants; participation in speakers’ bureaus; membership, employment, consultancies, stock ownership, or other equity interest; and expert testimony or patent-licensing arrangements), or non-financial interest (such as personal or professional relationships, affiliations, knowledge or beliefs) in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript. Ralph Augostini receives a speaker honorarium from Zoll Respicardia for implant training. Scott McKane is a statistician employed by Zoll Respicarida.