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Article History

Received: 3 April 2024

Revised: 20 December 2024

Accepted: 30 December 2024

First Online: 15 January 2025

Declarations

:

: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the four participating sleep centres in France and Germany - namely University Medical Centre Regensburg, Bethanien Hospital Solingen, Charité Berlin and University Medical Centre Grenoble Alpes - and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by each institution’s Research Ethics Committee.

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

: Michael Arzt received consulting and lecture fees from ResMed, Philips Respironics, NRI, Bresotec, Boehringer-Ingelheim, Novartis, JAZZ pharmaceuticals and Bayer. Michael Arzt is supported by Else-Kroener Fresenius Foundation (2018_A159). Maria Tafelmeier is supported by Else-Kroener-Foundation (2020_EKEA.25). Jean-Louis Pepin is supported by the French National Research Agency in the framework of the “Investissements d’avenir” program (ANR-15-IDEX-02) and the “e-health and integrated care and trajectories medicine and MIAI artificial intelligence” Chairs of excellence from the Grenoble Alpes University Foundation and MIAI @ university Grenoble Alpes (ANR-19-P3IA-0003).