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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Women and Children's Health Research Institute (Women and Children's Health Research Institute)
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Article History
Received: 6 October 2024
Revised: 24 January 2025
Accepted: 5 February 2025
First Online: 14 February 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee (University of Alberta/Health Research Ethics Board) and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. For this retrospective review, a waiver of consent was granted.
: All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest (such as honoraria; educational grants; participation in speakers’ bureaus; membership, employment, consultancies, stock ownership, or other equity interest; and expert testimony or patent-licensing arrangements), or non-financial interest (such as personal or professional relationships, affiliations, knowledge or beliefs) in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.
