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Authors
Appel, David W.
Goldfarb, David G. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2682-7543
Zeig-Owens, Rachel
Choi, Jaeun
Flamme, Gregory
Liu, Yang
Schwartz, Theresa
Prezant, David J.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (75D301-22-R-72142, 75D301-22-R-72244)
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Article History
Received: 27 January 2025
Revised: 4 April 2025
Accepted: 18 April 2025
First Online: 6 May 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Albert Einstein College of Medicine. As an observational study, analyses were conducted using pre-existing data. All procedures involving human participants adhered to the ethical principles outlined in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki.
: All participants consented to participate.
: The sponsor had no role in the design, analysis, interpretation, or publication of this study.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
