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Authors
Elsanan, Moataz Ali Hasan Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8672-3159
Soliman, Mohammad Hassan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2821-3174
Meawad, Bishoy Meawad Nicola https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3038-8654
Kandeel, Nader Talat https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7927-0420
Elshora, Ashraf https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5252-3567
Shehata, Islam Elsayed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3850-9027
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Article History
Received: 24 December 2024
Revised: 13 April 2025
Accepted: 14 May 2025
First Online: 22 May 2025
Declarations
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: The protocol for this study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) committee of the Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, reference number IRB No. ZU-IRB#9417/20-4-2022, registered on April 20, 2022. The email contact for the IRB committee was IRB_123@medicine.zu.edu.eg. All methods employed were approved in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the 1975 Declaration of Helsinki. This compliance was established through a priori approval by the institution’s human research committee. Informed written consent was obtained from all participants prior to participation, emphasizing the importance of voluntary and informed participation in the study.
: During the preparation of this work, the authors used an AI language model for language and grammar editing. After using this AI language model, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed, and took full responsibility for the content of the publication.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
