Dhahbi, Wissem https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6221-546X
S. BaHammam, Ahmed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1706-6167
EL Omri, Abdelfatteh https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4112-7924
Dergaa, Ismail https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8091-1856
Souissi, Amine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2072-2425
Ben Dhahbi, Anis https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3716-9398
Ben Saad, Helmi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7477-2965
Article History
Received: 30 July 2024
Revised: 21 April 2025
Accepted: 29 May 2025
First Online: 19 June 2025
Declarations
:
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors. This is an observational study. The “Ethics and Research Committee, University Hospital Farhat Hached Sousse” Research Ethics Committee has confirmed that no ethical approval is required.
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors. This is an observational study.
: All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest (such as honoraria; educational grants; participation in speakers’ bureaus; membership, employment, consultancies, stock ownership, or other equity interest; and expert testimony or patent-licensing arrangements), or non-financial interest (such as personal or professional relationships, affiliations, knowledge or beliefs) in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.