Ozduygu, Gulfem https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7490-3913
Kiyan, Esen https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0023-6518
Pihtili, Aylin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8846-048X
Arslan, Felemez https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8318-1860
Bingol, Zuleyha https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1414-617X
Okumus, Gulfer https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8309-1216
Article History
Received: 17 November 2024
Revised: 9 April 2025
Accepted: 29 May 2025
First Online: 18 July 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of Istanbul University Istanbul Faculty of Medicine (Ethics No: 2024-2865746). Verbal informed consent was obtained prior to the phone interview.
: The authors have no conflicts of interest.