Dong, Menglong
Fan, Mengmeng
Wang, Yi
Lin, Zhifeng
Zhao, Xianchao
Chen, Guoyan
Zhang, Liping
Su, Changjun
Cheng, Jin-xiang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5180-3343
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.82200103)
Article History
Received: 13 May 2025
Revised: 13 May 2025
Accepted: 8 July 2025
First Online: 4 August 2025
Declarations
:
: All procedures in studies involving human participants were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University.
: This is a retrospective study and the requirement for patient consent was waived. All patient information has been de-identified to protect privacy.
: All authors certify that they have no conflict of interest to declare.