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Authors
Lenze, Nicholas R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2126-6663
Alazawi, Dania
Dailey, Meghan
Brown, Christopher
Hoff, Paul T.
Goldstein, Cathy A.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Health (DC020262)
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Article History
Received: 5 March 2025
Revised: 23 June 2025
Accepted: 8 July 2025
First Online: 18 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. This study was approved by the University of Michigan Institutional Review Board (IRB #HUM00155002).
: The data used for this study was de-identified and unable to be tracked to individual human subjects. The University of Michigan Institutional Review Board granted a Waiver of HIPAA Authorization for this project based on its retrospective, de-identified nature.
: No conflicts of interest. D. Alazawi: No financial disclosures or conflicts of interest. M. Dailey: No financial disclosures or conflicts of interest. C. Brown: No financial disclosures or conflicts of interest. P. Hoff: Dr. Hoff reports involvement on the Inspire Advisory Council, Cryosa safety monitor, and Nyxoah safety monitor. C. Goldstein: Dr Goldstein is a member of the medical advisory boards for Huxley Medical and Apnimed.
