Takahashi, Hiroyuki
Yoshida, Shiori
Nakajima, Akihiro
Koto, Ruriko
Nakayama, Hideaki https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5405-9073
Funding for this research was provided by:
Teijin Pharma Limited (Teijin Pharma Limited)
Article History
Received: 11 July 2024
Revised: 25 June 2025
Accepted: 9 July 2025
First Online: 17 July 2025
Change Date: 24 December 2025
Change Type: Update
Change Details: In the original version of this article, open access license was not correct. This has been updated to CC BY accordingly.
Declarations
:
: This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by any of the authors.
: Because the data used in this study came from a large health insurance claims database and were fully anonymized, there was no need for informed consent from individual patients or approval from the Institutional Review Board (IRB).
: Hiroyuki Takahashi, Shiori Yoshida, Akihiro Nakajima, and Ruriko Koto are employees of Teijin Pharma Limited. Shiori Yoshida, Akihiro Nakajima and Ruriko Koto hold stock in Teijin Limited. Hideaki Nakayama has received consulting fees from Teijin Pharma Limited and is affiliated with a department of somnology that receives support from Philips Japan and Koike Medical Co., LTD.