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Authors
Tirachaimongkol, Vipada
Banhiran, Wish https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4029-6657
Chotinaiwattarakul, Wattanachai https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4909-1615
Rungmanee, Sarin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2662-6370
Pimolsri, Chawanon
Srikajon, Jindapa https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1009-4959
Kasemsuk, Navarat https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7670-3763
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Mahidol University
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Article History
Received: 25 April 2025
Revised: 24 July 2025
Accepted: 28 July 2025
First Online: 7 August 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee (the Siriraj Institutional Review Board (COA no. Si 177/2024)) and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest (such as honoraria; educational grants; participation in speakers’ bureaus; membership, employment, consultancies, stock ownership, or other equity interest; and expert testimony or patent-licensing arrangements), or non-financial interest (such as personal or professional relationships, affiliations, knowledge or beliefs) in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.
