Lim, Jiwoon
Suh, Jee Hyun
Lee, Seung U
Jo, Won Jae
Lee, Jaewon
Yoon, In-young
Ryu, Ju Seok https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3299-3038
Funding for this research was provided by:
SNUBH Research Fund (14-2023-0024)
Article History
Received: 29 May 2025
Revised: 27 August 2025
Accepted: 29 August 2025
First Online: 27 September 2025
Compliance with ethical standards e<!--Emphasis Type='Bold' removed-->thics approval and consent to participate
: The study protocol was approved by the institutional review board of Seoul 449 National University Bunding Hospital (IRB Nos.: E-2112-726-001) and all 450 methods were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and 451 regulations. All participants provided written informed consent prior to 452 participation.
: Not applicable.
: Ju Seok Ryu has two registered domestic patents and two applied domestic patent (Registration No: 1017749880000 (2017.08.30), 1017983650000 (2017.11.10), Application No: 10-2021-0097255 (2021.07.23)), 10-2022-0074627(2022.06.20).No commercial party having a direct financial interest in the results of the research supporting this article has or will confer a benefit upon the authors or upon any organization with which the authors are associated.