Furihata, Ryuji
Tateyama, Yukiko
Shimamoto, Tomonari
Nishioka, Norihiro
Takahashi, Yoshimitsu
Yamamoto, Keiichi
Okada, Hiroshi
Nakayama, Takeo
Iwami, Taku https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4150-7065
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (22FA1008)
JSPS KAKENHI (22H03412)
JSPS KAKENHI (25K14911)
Article History
Received: 15 March 2025
Revised: 4 July 2025
Accepted: 17 September 2025
First Online: 29 November 2025
Ethics declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Kyoto University (R3751, approval date: November 22, 2022), and was conducted with due regard to participant safety. Investigators provided adequate explanations to participants, and written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: All authors contributed to and approved the final version of the manuscript. RF, YT, TS, NN, TY, KY, HO, TN, and TK contributed to the study design, data collection, data interpretation, and manuscript preparation. RF performed the statistical analyses.
: YT is employed through a joint research fund between Kyoto University and HealthTech Laboratory, Inc. TI is an unpaid outside director of HealthTech Laboratory, Inc., and receives grants from the Department of Preventive Services, Kyoto University School of Public Health, Graduate School of Medicine, and HealthTech Laboratory Inc., Joint Research Fund. The other authors declare no conflict of interest.