Laohapotjanart, Cattliya https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1807-0184
Paphangkorakit, Jarin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4296-2035
Jorns, Teekayu Plangkoon https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9069-7742
So-ngern, Apichart https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3268-3008
Laohasiriwong, Supawan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6611-2123
Sawanyawisuth, Kittisak
Chaichit, Rajda https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3191-9486
Pisek, Poonsak https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5413-9321
Ruangsri, Supanigar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5643-4364
Funding for this research was provided by:
Khon Kaen University
National Science, Research and Innovation Fund
Royal College of Dental Surgeons of Thailand
Article History
Received: 27 June 2025
Revised: 25 August 2025
Accepted: 17 September 2025
First Online: 11 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee for Human Research, Khon Kaen University (HE664041). The study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.
: This study was conducted at the Orofacial Pain and Dental Sleep Medicine Clinic, Faculty of Dentistry, Khon Kaen University, Thailand.