Şaylan, Bengü Kaan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5922-0847
Saraç, Sema https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1629-7035
Külah, Gökçe https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9805-0537
Özol, Duygu https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8127-3746
Article History
Received: 18 April 2025
Revised: 29 August 2025
Accepted: 17 September 2025
First Online: 7 October 2025
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee (University of Health Science, İstanbul Umraniye Education& Research Hospital) and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest (such as honoraria; educational grants; participation in speakers’ bureaus; membership, employment, consultancies, stock ownership, or other equity interest; and expert testimony or patent-licensing arrangements), or non-financial interest (such as personal or professional relationships, affiliations, knowledge or beliefs) in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.