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Authors
Durak, Büşra https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2638-1513
Özol, Duygu https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8127-3746
Saraç, Sema https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1629-7035
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Article History
Received: 15 July 2025
Revised: 31 August 2025
Accepted: 3 October 2025
First Online: 17 October 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the Hitit University Faculty of Medicine Ethics Committee (approval number: 154, dated November 8, 2023), and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest (such as honoraria; educational grants; participation in speakers’ bureaus; membership, employment, consultancies, stock ownership, or other equity interest; and expert testimony or patent-licensing arrangements), or non-financial interest (such as personal or professional relationships, affiliations, knowledge or beliefs) in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.
