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Authors
Najafi, Arezu
Erfanian, Reza
Haghighi, Khosro Sadeghniiat
Yaghoobi Asl, Omid
Heidari, Reyhane
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Article History
Received: 24 April 2025
Revised: 26 September 2025
Accepted: 3 November 2025
First Online: 26 December 2025
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in this studies were in accordance with the ethical standards of the tehran university of medical reseaech and ent departemnt ethic commite at amiralalam hospital and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: IR.TUMS.VCR.REC.1397.902. https://ethics.research.ac.ir/EthicsProposalView.php?id=46571.
: We certify that we have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest (such as honoraria; educational grants; participation in speakers’ bureaus; membership, employment, consultancies, stock ownership, or other equity interest; and expert testimony or patent-licensing arrangements), or non-financial interest (such as personal or professional relationships, affiliations, knowledge or beliefs) in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.
