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Article History

Received: 12 August 2025

Revised: 17 October 2025

Accepted: 5 November 2025

First Online: 21 November 2025

Declarations

:

: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the (place name of institution and/or national research committee) and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Van Yuzuncu Yil University, medical Faculty Ethics committee approved this study with approval number of 2023/11 − 03 and the date of 10/11/2023.

: Informed consent was obatined from all participants included in the study.

: No conflicts of interest. All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest (such as honoraria; educational grants; participation in speakers’ bureaus; membership, employment, consultancies, stock ownership, or other equity interest; and expert testimony or patent-licensing arrangements), or non-financial interest (such as personal or professional relationships, affiliations, knowledge or beliefs) in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.