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Authors
Ahmadian Vargahan, Fahimeh https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1585-0895
Gharraee, Banafsheh https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7894-5627
Ashouri, Ahmad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4444-4530
Zahedi Tajrishi, Komeil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5752-7706
Farahani, Hojjatollah https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9799-7008
Kashaninasab, Fatemeh https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4463-7399
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
none (NlA)
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Article History
Received: 26 September 2025
Revised: 18 December 2025
Accepted: 22 December 2025
First Online: 11 February 2026
Declarations
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: All procedures in the study, as part of a doctoral dissertation, were in accordance with the Research Ethics Commitee of Iran University of Medical Sciences (Approval No: IR.IUMS.REC.1402.892) and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration.
: The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.
: During the preparation of this work the authors used perplexity in the writing process in order to improve the readability and language of the manuscript. After using this tool, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the content of the published article.
