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Authors
Oguz, Merve Sinem https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3152-0263
Kiyan, Esen https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0023-6518
Pihtili, Aylin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8846-048X
Altan, Gokhan https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2265-416X
Cakar, Arman https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8129-4172
Durmus, Hacer https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6426-676X
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Article History
Received: 26 September 2025
Revised: 7 November 2025
Accepted: 9 January 2026
First Online: 2 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of Istanbul University Istanbul Faculty of Medicine (Ethics No: 2024/1774-3005782). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. The study involved standard clinical procedures without an experimental treatment protocol, so registration with a public clinical trials registry was not necessary.
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
