Zhou, Ruohan
Shan, Guangliang
Hu, Yaoda
Feng, Tong
Lao, Miaochan
Zhang, Ranxu
Wu, Shuhe
Chen, Junzhi
Ou, Qiong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8076-0338
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 82470083)
Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (Grant No. 2022FY100803)
Guangdong Provincial Department of Science and Technology (Grant No. 2023B110009)
Article History
Received: 12 October 2025
Revised: 18 December 2025
Accepted: 12 January 2026
First Online: 19 March 2026
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee (name of institute/committee) and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest (such as honoraria; educational grants; participation in speakers’ bureaus; membership, employment, consultancies, stock ownership, or other equity interest; and expert testimony or patent-licensing arrangements), or non-financial interest (such as personal or professional relationships, affiliations, knowledge or beliefs) in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.