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Authors
Dang, Thi Hang
Min, Hyung-ki
Sung, Nam-hwan
Kim, Seong-mun
Yoon, Heein
Bien, Franklin Don https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9582-295X
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology
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Article History
Received: 13 August 2025
Revised: 30 October 2025
Accepted: 21 January 2026
First Online: 3 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Institutional Review Board of Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNISTIRB-24-006-A). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: All authors have read and approved the final manuscript and consent to its publication. No identifiable personal data or images of participants are included in this manuscript.
: Thi Hang Dang is a postdoctoral researcher in the department of electrical engineering at UNIST, Korea, and also a consultant for SB Solutions Inc, UNIST, Korea. Dr. Seongmun Kim and Prof. Heein Yoon have no conflicts of interest. Nam-Hwan Sung, Hyung-ki Min are employees of SB Solutions Inc. Franklin Bien is a professor in the department of electrical engineering at UNIST, Korea, and also the CEO of SB Solutions Inc., UNIST, Korea.
