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Article History

Received: 27 August 2025

Revised: 10 November 2025

Accepted: 21 January 2026

First Online: 18 February 2026

Declarations

:

: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the (place name of institution and/or national research committee) and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Ethical approval was obtained from the Van Regional Training and Research Hospital ethics committee.

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

: None.

: All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest (such as honoraria; educational grants; participation in speakers’ bureaus; membership, employment, consultancies, stock ownership, or other equity interest; and expert testimony or patent-licensing arrangements), or non-financial interest (such as personal or professional relationships, affiliations, knowledge or beliefs) in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.