Thuptimdang, Wanwara https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3769-5967
Tawaranurak, Krongthong
Panyarath, Pattaraporn
Rakim, Wandee
Wae-asae, Katinee
Khoo, Michael C. K.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science, Research and Innovation Fund (NSRF) and Prince of Songkla University (MED6701239S)
Article History
Received: 30 August 2025
Revised: 26 December 2025
Accepted: 21 January 2026
First Online: 19 February 2026
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee (the Human Research Ethics Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University (REC 66-019-38-2)) and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. For this type of study formal consent is not required.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.