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Article History

Received: 14 November 2025

Revised: 10 January 2026

Accepted: 23 January 2026

First Online: 11 February 2026

Declarations

:

: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the Erciyes University Ethics Committee (Decision No. 2021/512, dated 28.07.2021) and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

: Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

: All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest (such as honoraria; educational grants; participation in speakers’ bureaus; membership, employment, consultancies, stock ownership, or other equity interest; and expert testimony or patent-licensing arrangements), or non-financial interest (such as personal or professional relationships, affiliations, knowledge or beliefs) in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.