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Authors
Cushman, Philip
Radtke, Amanda
Kang, James
Burch, Aaron
Tchopev, Zahari N.
Brock, Matthew S.
Scheuller, H. Samuel
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Naval Medical Center San Diego
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Article History
Received: 24 September 2025
Revised: 20 January 2026
Accepted: 23 January 2026
First Online: 16 February 2026
Declarations
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: This retrospective chart review study involving human participants was in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The Human Investigation Committee (IRB) of Wilford Hall Ambulatory Surgical Center approved this study.
: Informed consent was not required in this study as it was a retrospective chart review. Information from charts was anonymized and no identifying images are included.
: This manuscript does not report on a clinical trial.
: The data underlying this article cannot be shared publicly for the privacy of individuals that participated in the study. The data will be shared on reasonable request to the corresponding author.
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
