Cao, Xiaoshu
Francisco, Cristina O.
TaghiBeyglou, Behrad
Aftab, Sania https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7239-5926
Stanbrook, Matthew B.
Tarlo, Susan M.
Chapman, Kenneth R.
Bradley, T. Douglas
Inman, Mark D.
Yadollahi, Azadeh
Article History
Received: 12 June 2025
Revised: 20 January 2026
Accepted: 26 January 2026
First Online: 16 February 2026
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee (University Health Network, REB: 14-7954) and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: All participants provided written informed consent for the publication of anonymized data.
: All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest (such as honoraria; educational grants; participation in speakers’ bureaus; membership, employment, consultancies, stock ownership, or other equity interest; and expert testimony or patent-licensing arrangements), or non-financial interest (such as personal or professional relationships, affiliations, knowledge or beliefs) in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.