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Authors
Laowong, Ornicha https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0760-3400
Sonsuwan, Nuntigar
Chaiworawitkul, Marasri https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5727-1847
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chiang Mai University (Chiang Mai University)
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Article History
Received: 15 July 2025
Revised: 10 February 2026
Accepted: 25 February 2026
First Online: 11 March 2026
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the Human Experimental Committee of the Faculty of Dentistry, Chiang Mai University, Thailand (No. 60/2023) and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Informed consent was obtained from legal guardians and all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
