Üstün, Büşra https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7044-8957
Gürer, Reyhan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0667-7608
Mesci, Nilgün https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8925-8301
Geler-Külcü, Duygu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5491-5383
Icten, Sacit https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1043-5185
Article History
Received: 20 November 2025
Revised: 8 February 2026
Accepted: 11 March 2026
First Online: 21 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Fatih Sultan Mehmet Training and Research Hospital (FSM-KAEK 2018/37) and was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki, including its later amendments, or comparable ethical standards.
: Written informed consent to participate was obtained from all patients included in this study.
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest to disclose.