Strang, Abigail https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0300-7198
Crain, Benjamin
Nguyen, Linhda
Hossain, Md Jobayer
Shaffer, Thomas H.
Chidekel, Aaron
Article History
Received: 16 October 2025
Revised: 18 February 2026
Accepted: 11 March 2026
First Online: 25 March 2026
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee (Nemours Children’s Hospital Institutional Review Board) and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. For this type of study (retrospective), formal consent is not required.
: All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest (such as honoraria; educational grants; participation in speakers’ bureaus; membership, employment, consultancies, stock ownership, or other equity interest; and expert testimony or patent-licensing arrangements), or non-financial interest (such as personal or professional relationships, affiliations, knowledge or beliefs) in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.