Document is current

Article History

Received: 6 October 2025

Revised: 22 February 2026

Accepted: 13 March 2026

First Online: 9 June 2026

Declarations

:

: As this study exclusively uses deidentified, by expert attestation, Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act-compliant data from the TriNetX network, it was deemed exempt from review by the Institutional Review Board of Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. All procedures were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. For this type of study formal consent is not required.

: All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest (such as honoraria; educational grants; participation in speakers' bureaus; membership, employment, consultancies, stock ownership, or other equity interest; and expert testimony or patent-licensing arrangements), or nonfinancial interest (such as personal or professional relationships, affiliations, knowledge or beliefs) in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.

: For this retrospective study using deidentified database records, formal informed consent was not required. This article does not contain any identifying information about participants.