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Authors
Cimen, Rana Kiziltekin
Lee, Choon Bong
Kim, Huy Young
Liu, Stanley Yung-Chuan
Chae, Hwa Sung
Hong, Christine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9123-7737
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Article History
Received: 23 November 2025
Revised: 26 March 2026
Accepted: 30 March 2026
First Online: 14 April 2026
Declarations
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: The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board (AJOUIRB-MDB-2019-389; AJOUIRB-MDB-2022-566) and conducted in accordance with institutional and national ethical standards.
: The IRB waived the requirement for individual informed consent due to the use of de-identified clinical records and imaging.
: No identifying information is included. CBCT images and photographs are fully de-identified; consent for publication was not required per IRB determination.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
