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Article History

Received: 19 December 2025

Revised: 6 May 2026

Accepted: 11 May 2026

First Online: 23 May 2026

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the Atatürk University Faculty of Medicine Ethics Committee (B.30.2.ATA.0.01.00/600). The research was carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest to the publication of this article.

: All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest (such as honoraria; educational grants; participation in speakers’ bureaus; membership, employment, consultancies, stock ownership, or other equity interest; and expert testimony or patent-licensing arrangements), or non-financial interest (such as personal or professional relationships, affiliations, knowledge or beliefs) in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.