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Article History

Received: 6 February 2026

Revised: 8 May 2026

Accepted: 22 May 2026

First Online: 2 June 2026

Declarations

:

: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee (Approval Number: TABED-2–25-1886) (TC Saglik Bakanligi Ankara Sehir Hastanesi ÇANKAYA, ANKARA, Turkey) and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

: The authors would like to acknowledge the use of artificial intelligence–based language assistance for English language editing and stylistic refinement of the manuscript. The tool was used solely to improve clarity, grammar, and academic expression, and did not influence the study design, data collection, data analysis, or interpretation of results. All scientific content, data integrity, and final editorial decisions remain the full responsibility of the authors.

: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest related to this study.