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Authors
Muraki, Tatsuya
Ueda, Tsuyoshi
Hasegawa, Chihiro
Usui, Hiroshi
Koshimizu, Hiroshi
Ariyada, Kenichi
Kusajima, Kunio
Tomita, Yasuhiro
Yanagisawa, Masashi
Iwagami, Masao https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7079-0640
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
JMDC Inc. (n/a)
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (JP25zf0127005 and JP26zf0127005)
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Article History
Received: 20 February 2026
Revised: 25 April 2026
Accepted: 29 May 2026
First Online: 9 June 2026
Declarations
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: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of the Research Institute of Healthcare Data Science (date: September 16, 2025, approval number: RI2025004).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Not applicable.
: Tatsuya Muraki, Tsuyoshi Ueda, and Chihiro Hasegawa are employees of JMDC Inc. Hiroshi Usui and Hiroshi Koshimizu are employees of Omron Healthcare Co., Ltd. Masao Iwagami previously received honoraria from JMDC Inc. for conference presentations and academic consultations but did not receive any fee for the present study.
