Tranthem, Lauren
Jawad, Kahir
Bellary, Rohan
El-Kersh, Karim
Senthilvel, Egambaram https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1606-7368
Article History
Received: 27 April 2026
Revised: 2 June 2026
Accepted: 5 June 2026
First Online: 19 June 2026
Declarations
:
: This retrospective chart review study involving human participant were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The Human Investigation Committee (IRB) of the University of Louisville and Norton Healthcare approved this study.
: For this type of study formal consent is not required.
: Dr. El-Kersh is a consultant for United Therapeutics, J&J, and Merck. All other authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interest to disclose in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.