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Authors
Thuany, Mabliny
Gomes, Thayse Natacha
Kipchumba, Kevin
Wachira, Lucy-Joy
Malchrowicz-Mośko, Ewa
Rozmiarek, Mateusz
Knechtle, Beat
Rolim, Ramiro
dos Santos, Marcos André Moura
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (2023.04886.BD)
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Article History
Received: 17 October 2023
Accepted: 6 February 2024
First Online: 13 March 2024
Declarations
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: Mabliny Thuany, Thayse Natacha Gomes, Kevin Kipchumba, Lucy-Joy Wachira, Ewa Malchrowicz-Mośko, Mateusz Rozmiarek, Beat Knecthle, Ramiro Rolim, and Marcos André Moura dos Santos declare no competing interests.
: All participants received information about the study’s purposes. The study was approved by the ethics committee in Brazil (the Federal University of Sergipe, protocol nº 5.286.914), Kenya (Kenyatta University Ethics Review Committee–Center for Research Ethics and Safety, PKU/2521/11648 and research permit by the National Commission for Science, Technology, and Innovation, NACOSTI/P/22/18904), and Portugal (Faculty of Sports, University of Porto—CEFADE 12/2022), and complies with the recommendations for the 7th Revision of the Declaration of Helsinki. In Poland, the study did not require any formal ethical approval, because following the rules, the Bioethics Committee does not consider applications for surveys involving the use of standardized surveys that are used for their intended purpose.
: Not applicable.
