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Article History

Received: 23 April 2023

Accepted: 9 March 2024

First Online: 21 June 2024

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: In our study, we strictly adhered to ethical principles. Furthermore, we ensured informed consent was obtained. Prior to implementing any experiments or data collection, we provided detailed information to all participants, including the study's purpose, methods, potential risks, and benefits. After fully understanding the situation, they voluntarily signed informed consent forms to confirm their participation. These steps contributed to ensuring transparency in the research process and safeguarding the rights of participants.