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Effectiveness of retro and forward walking on cardiac autonomic function, cardiorespiratory fitness, and body composition in overweight female university students: a randomized-controlled trial

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11332-024-01318-1

Published Online: 2025-01-09

Published Print: 2025-06

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Aysha, Tuba

Zaki, Saima https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4520-992X
Alam, Md Farhan

Sharma, Saurabh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9659-360X
Raza, Ahmar
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-01-09

Version of Record valid from 2025-01-09
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Article History

Received: 5 September 2024

Accepted: 16 December 2024

First Online: 9 January 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This study received ethical clearance from the institutional human ethics committee at Jamia Millia Islamia (approval number 28/11/422/JMI/IEC/2022).

: Informed consent was obtained from all participants before their inclusion in the study.

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