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Article History

Received: 14 May 2025

Accepted: 8 August 2025

First Online: 27 August 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare they have no financial interests.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The research involved only non-invasive measurement of athletic performance (high jump data) and did not include any sensitive personal information. Therefore, ethical approval was not required according to the local regulations

: The authors affirm that human research participants provided informed consent for publication of the images in Figure(s) 1, 2, 3 and Table(s) 1, 2.