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Authors
Imai, Ryota
Kusumoto, Aya
Kubo, Takanari
Bai, Daisuke
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (24K20486)
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Article History
Received: 14 August 2025
Revised: 28 November 2025
Accepted: 1 December 2025
First Online: 5 January 2026
Declarations
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: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Osaka Kawasaki Rehabilitation University (Approval No. OKRU-2024–012).
: Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants aged 18 years or older included in the study. The study procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
