Ema, Ryoichi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6206-1752
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JP24K14515)
Article History
Received: 14 November 2025
Revised: 20 November 2025
Accepted: 1 December 2025
First Online: 5 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The author has no competing interests relevant to the content of this article to declare.
: Each participant provided written informed consent after being informed of the study purpose and potential risks. For children, consent was obtained from both participants and their guardians.