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Cognitive benefits of alpha neurofeedback and mindful sport performance enhancement (MSPE) in football players: a focus on working and visuospatial memory

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11332-025-01631-3

Published Online: 2026-01-04

Published Print: 2026-03

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Esmaeilnejad, Masoud https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6111-4689
Zandi, Hassan Gharayagh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3877-0217
Khajavi, Daryoush https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5778-5089
Parsa, MohammadShafie https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4110-5573
Esmaeilnejad, Saman https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1996-446X
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-01-04

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Article History

Received: 14 April 2025

Revised: 18 December 2025

Accepted: 22 December 2025

First Online: 4 January 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the University of Tehran, under Approval No. IR.UT.SPORT.REC.1402.135.

: Informed consent was obtained from all participants included in the study.

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