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Authors
Hsueh, Ting-Yi
Jiang, Shi-Mei
Chuang, Chun-Hsiang
Tsai, Chia-Liang
Tseng, Yu-Ting
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science and Technology Council (111-2410-H-007-015-MY2)
National Tsing Hua University
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Article History
Received: 22 April 2025
Revised: 1 February 2026
Accepted: 2 February 2026
First Online: 13 February 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no competing financial or non-financial interests.
: The present study received approval from the Research Ethics Committees of National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan. All procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants prior to participation.
